Brain drain: the loss of trained and educated individuals to emigration

Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees: this international agreement was approved at the United Nations in 1951 and initially was used to protect European refugees after World War II. The document defines who is a refugee, and the rights of individuals who are granted asylum, as well as the responsibilities of a host country toward asylum seekers. The convention was approved in Geneva, which is why the reason for its name.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A statistical measure of “the total value of the goods and servicesA good is a tangible item that someone has made, mined, or grown. A service is a form of work, assistance, or advice that provides something of value to someone else but does not produce a tangible item. produced by the residents of a nation” less the “value of net income earned abroad.” This is usually the measurement cited to describe the size of a nation’s economy.

Human traffickingin the context of “human trafficking,” it is the illegal recruitment and trade of people to be exploited against their will.: the process includes recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring individuals for exploitation. Traffickingin the context of “human trafficking,” it is the illegal recruitment and trade of people to be exploited against their will. often uses illicit means, such as bribery, coercion, force, abduction, fraud, and deception to achieve its goals.

International Labour Organization: the specialized UN Agency that brings together governments, employers and workers of its member states in common action to promote decent work throughout the world. It seeks to promote social justice and recognized human and labor rights.

International Organization for Migrationthis intergovernmental organization works with governmental, intergovernmental, and non-government organizations (NGOs) to promote humane and orderly migration. (IOM): this intergovernmental organization works with governmental, intergovernmental, and non-government organizations (NGOs) to promote humane and orderly migration. The organization also provides services and advices to its members.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentA group of the world’s most advanced and wealthiest economies that is both a forum for and an active participant in debates about international economic policies. It was established in 1961 and now has 34 members, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, and most members of the European Union. (OECDA group of the world’s most advanced and wealthiest economies that is both a forum for and an active participant in debates about international economic policies. It was established in 1961 and now has 34 members, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, and most members of the European Union.): A group of the world’s most advanced and wealthiest economies that is both a forum for and an active participant in debates about international economic policies. It was established in 1961 and now has 30 members, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, and most members of the European Union.

Pull Factors: factors that drive people to leave home. Pull factors occur within receiving states, that is, states that receive immigrants from sending states abroad.

Push Factors: factors that attract migrants to a new location. Push factors occur within sending states, that is, those that send migrants abroad.

United Nations Commission for RefugeesThe agency is mandated to lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide. (UNHCR): The agency is mandated to lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide. Its primary purpose is to safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees.

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA): UNRWA was established in 1949, after Israel’s War of Independence to carry out direct relief and works programs for Palestine refugees.

Next: Selected Bibliography and Further Reading